Freezing cabbage is an effective way to preserve its flavor, extend its shelf life and make meal prep more convenient. If you’ve found yourself with more cabbage than you can use or simply want to reduce food waste, freezing is a smart solution. With the right steps, you can store cabbage for months while retaining its quality and flavor.
Why freezing cabbage is worth it
Cabbage is an affordable and nutrient-dense vegetable that works in many dishes from soups to stir-fries. However, you can only use so much cabbage at a time. Freezing cabbage not only prevents waste but also allows you to plan ahead for future meals.
While frozen cabbage does lose a bit of its crunch, it holds up well in cooked dishes. It’s a great option for stocking your freezer with ingredients for quick weeknight dinners or for prepping meals during a busy season.
“Some years I end up with tons of cabbage from my CSA farm box, and there’s no way I can ever use it all before it goes bad. Freezing it is a lifesaver. I shred it and freeze it, then always have it on hand to use it in soups and stir fry meals.”
— Susannah Brinkley-Henry, Feast + West
Preparing cabbage for freezing
Preparation is key to ensuring your frozen cabbage stays fresh and flavorful. Start by washing the cabbage thoroughly. Remove the outer leaves, especially if they’re damaged or wilted, and rinse the remaining head under cold running water.
Next, decide how to cut the cabbage based on your cooking needs. Shredded cabbage is great for stir-fries, soups and casseroles, while wedges or chunks work better for braised dishes and stews. Cutting it beforehand saves time and makes it easier to handle after freezing.
Blanching is an important step that helps preserve the cabbage’s flavor, color and nutrients. By briefly boiling the cabbage and then cooling it quickly in an ice bath, you deactivate the enzymes that can cause it to deteriorate. For shredded cabbage, blanching for 60 to 90 seconds is sufficient. Larger pieces, such as wedges, should be blanched for about three minutes. After blanching, transfer the cabbage to an ice bath immediately to stop the cooking process.
Once the cabbage is cool, drain it well and pat it dry with a clean kitchen towel or paper towels. Excess moisture can lead to freezer burn.
Packing and freezing cabbage
Proper packing techniques are essential for preserving the quality of your frozen cabbage. Divide the cabbage into portions that fit your cooking habits. For example, you might freeze shredded cabbage in one-cup portions for quick recipes or freeze larger amounts if you frequently cook in bulk.
Freezer-safe containers or heavy-duty freezer bags work well for storage. If you’re using bags, press out as much air as possible before sealing them. Flattening the bags helps the cabbage freeze more quickly and saves space in the freezer. Once frozen, the bags can be stacked for better organization.
Label each bag or container with the date you froze it. While cabbage remains safe to eat for years when frozen, it’s best to use it within nine to 12 months for optimal flavor and texture.
Using frozen cabbage
Frozen cabbage is versatile and easy to use, especially in cooked dishes. For most recipes, there’s no need to thaw it first. Simply add it directly to soups, stews, stir-fries or casseroles. The heat from cooking will thaw and cook the cabbage simultaneously, making it convenient for quick meals.
If you need to thaw the cabbage first, transfer it to the refrigerator and let it defrost overnight. This slow-thawing method helps prevent the formation of excess moisture. For faster thawing, you can use a microwave, but this works best for recipes where the texture of the cabbage does not matter as much.
Frozen cabbage is ideal for cooked dishes where its softer texture works well, such as soups, braises and stir-fries. Adding fresh herbs and dried spices can go a long way to enhance the flavor of dishes using frozen food.
If you’re making a salad or coleslaw, fresh cabbage is a better choice. Frozen cabbage won’t retain the crunch needed for raw preparations.
Tips for freezing success
Leaving a bit of space in containers or bags allows the cabbage to expand as it freezes, preventing the packaging from bursting. Freezing cabbage in different cuts, such as shredded for stir-fries and wedges for stews, gives you flexibility when cooking. Clearly labeled bags make it easy to grab the right portion for your recipe without guessing.
Batch freezing can also save time. By preparing and freezing multiple heads of cabbage at once, you’ll have a ready supply for months. This is particularly useful during peak harvest season when cabbage is abundant and affordable.
Recipes that work well with frozen cabbage
Frozen cabbage shines in warm, comforting dishes. It’s a perfect addition to hearty soups like cabbage and sausage soup or minestrone. Braised cabbage with apples or onions also works well, as the softer texture blends beautifully with the other ingredients.
In stir-fries, frozen shredded cabbage pairs nicely with carrots, bell peppers and proteins like tofu or chicken. Adding it to casseroles or stuffing it into dumplings or egg rolls is another way to make the most of your freezer stash.
Final thoughts
Freezing cabbage is a simple yet effective way to make the most of this versatile vegetable. With proper preparation, storage and usage techniques, you can keep cabbage fresh and ready for a variety of meals. From quick weeknight stir-fries to slow-cooked stews, frozen cabbage saves time, reduces waste and adds convenience to your cooking routine. By following these steps, you can enjoy the benefits of cabbage all year long without worrying about spoilage.
Gen is a professional chef, writer and editor living in Southern California. She is the owner and recipe creator behind Two Cloves Kitchen, a food site featuring contemporary, California-inspired recipes. She has edited over 20 novels, short stories and essays for publication.